Why Heat Stress Hits Harder Than You Think
- Benjamin Payson
- Aug 23
- 3 min read
We have all had that one run we can vividly remember. On a hot summer day and all you can think about is the heat and how long until you get out of it. Your pace slows as the heat takes a toll on your mental state. Why is it so hard to push through heat stress? Well, there are a few reasons.
In fact, heat stress can significantly reduce performance, delay recovery, and even put your health at risk if you do not manage it properly. Let us break down why it hits harder than you think, and how to defend against it.
1. Your Body Burns More Energy to Stay Cool
When you are training in the heat, your body prioritizes cooling over performance. Blood that would normally power your muscles is diverted to the skin to release heat through sweat.
“As the body works to cool itself, less blood goes to the muscles, brain, and other organs.” – CDC
This means your endurance, focus, and strength all take a hit long before you feel completely overheated.
2. You are Losing More Than Just Water
Sweat is not just water leaving your body, it is loaded with electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and magnesium. These minerals are essential for nerve signaling, muscle contraction, and hydration balance.
Without replacing electrolytes, you may experience:
Muscle cramps
Headaches
Dizziness
Early fatigue
“Athletes training in hot conditions can lose up to 7% of their body weight in sweat in a single session.” – Journal of Applied Physiology
Losing just 2% of body weight through dehydration can already impair performance.
3. Heat Stress Hits Performance and Recovery
Heat does not just drain you in the moment, it also delays your recovery. When your body works overtime to regulate temperature, it increases heart rate and stress hormones like cortisol, which can prolong soreness and fatigue.
This is why athletes who train in heat often feel sluggish for days afterward unless they actively manage hydration and recovery strategies.
4. Warning Signs Come Late
One of the most dangerous aspects of heat stress is that symptoms often appear after performance has already been compromised. By the time you feel thirsty, you are already behind.
“Heat exhaustion can escalate to heatstroke quickly, with signs like confusion, nausea, and rapid heartbeat.” – Mayo Clinic
How to Defend Against Heat Stress
Pre load electrolytes before intense activity in the heat
Hydrate consistently, not just when thirsty
Replace lost electrolytes, not just water, during and after exercise
Listen to your body, dizziness, chills, or sudden fatigue are signals to stop
Wear light clothing, that covers your whole body
This is exactly why we created Heat Hydration, a formula designed for the unique stress of training and recovering in extreme heat. By combining electrolytes with amino acids and adaptogens, it helps you keep performance sharp and recovery on track, even when the sun is beating down.
The Bottom Line
Heat stress is more than just feeling hot, it is a full body strain that impacts performance, recovery, and health. The key is staying ahead of dehydration and electrolyte loss before it spirals into a bigger problem.
With the right hydration strategy, you can stay cool, stay strong, and keep doing what you love, no matter how high the temperature climbs.
Sources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “About Heat Stress.” National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Updated September 10, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/heatstress/default.html
Sawka, M. N., Cheuvront, S. N., & Kenefick, R. W. “Hypohydration and Human Performance: Impact of Environment and Physiological Mechanisms.” Journal of Applied Physiology. 2015. https://journals.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/japplphysiol.00325.2015
Mayo Clinic Staff. “Heat Exhaustion.” Mayo Clinic. Updated July 1, 2022. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heat-exhaustion/symptoms-causes/syc-20373250
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